Soil bacteria as sources of virulence signal providers promoting plant infection by Phytophthora pathogens.
Identifieur interne : 000B32 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B31; suivant : 000B33Soil bacteria as sources of virulence signal providers promoting plant infection by Phytophthora pathogens.
Auteurs : Ping Kong [États-Unis] ; Chuanxue Hong [États-Unis]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bacillus megaterium (physiologie), Expression des gènes (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (microbiologie), Hyphae (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Phytophthora (pathogénicité), Phytophthora (physiologie), Rhododendron (microbiologie), Soja (microbiologie), Tabac (microbiologie), Virulence (MeSH).
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Rhododendron, Soja, Tabac.
- pathogénicité : Phytophthora.
- physiologie : Bacillus megaterium, Phytophthora.
- Expression des gènes, Hyphae, Microbiologie du sol, Virulence.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bacillus megaterium (physiology), Gene Expression (MeSH), Hyphae (MeSH), Phytophthora (pathogenicity), Phytophthora (physiology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Rhododendron (microbiology), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soybeans (microbiology), Tobacco (microbiology), Virulence (MeSH).
- MESH :
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Rhododendron, Soybeans, Tobacco.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora.
- physiology : Bacillus megaterium, Phytophthora.
- Gene Expression, Hyphae, Soil Microbiology, Virulence.
Abstract
Phytophthora species are known as "plant destroyers" capable of initiating single zoospore infection in the presence of a quorum of chemical signals from the same or closely related species of oomycetes. Since the natural oomycete population is too low to reach a quorum necessary to initiate a disease epidemic, creation of the quorum is reliant on alternate sources. Here, we show that a soil bacterial isolate, Bacillus megaterium Sb5, promotes plant infection by Phytophthora species. In the presence of Sb5 exudates, colonization of rhododendron leaf discs by 12 Phytophthora species/isolates was significantly enhanced, single zoospores of P. nicotianae infected annual vinca and P. sojae race 25 successfully attacked a non-host plant, Nicotiana benthamiana as well as resistant soybean cultivars with RPS1a or RPS3a. Sb5 exudates, most notably the fractions larger than 3 kDa, promoted plant infection by improving zoospore swimming, germination and plant attachment. Sb5 exudates also stimulated infection hypha growth and upregulated effector gene expression. These results suggest that environmental bacteria are important sources of virulence signal providers that promote plant infection by Phytophthora species, advancing our understanding of biotic factors in the environmental component of the Phytophthora disease triangle and of communal infection of plant pathogens.
DOI: 10.1038/srep33239
PubMed: 27616267
PubMed Central: PMC5018965
Affiliations:
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Diseases</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Rhododendron</term><term>Soybeans</term><term>Tobacco</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bacillus megaterium</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacillus megaterium</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression</term><term>Hyphae</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Virulence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Expression des gènes</term><term>Hyphae</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Virulence</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phytophthora species are known as "plant destroyers" capable of initiating single zoospore infection in the presence of a quorum of chemical signals from the same or closely related species of oomycetes. Since the natural oomycete population is too low to reach a quorum necessary to initiate a disease epidemic, creation of the quorum is reliant on alternate sources. Here, we show that a soil bacterial isolate, Bacillus megaterium Sb5, promotes plant infection by Phytophthora species. In the presence of Sb5 exudates, colonization of rhododendron leaf discs by 12 Phytophthora species/isolates was significantly enhanced, single zoospores of P. nicotianae infected annual vinca and P. sojae race 25 successfully attacked a non-host plant, Nicotiana benthamiana as well as resistant soybean cultivars with RPS1a or RPS3a. Sb5 exudates, most notably the fractions larger than 3 kDa, promoted plant infection by improving zoospore swimming, germination and plant attachment. Sb5 exudates also stimulated infection hypha growth and upregulated effector gene expression. These results suggest that environmental bacteria are important sources of virulence signal providers that promote plant infection by Phytophthora species, advancing our understanding of biotic factors in the environmental component of the Phytophthora disease triangle and of communal infection of plant pathogens.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27616267</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Soil bacteria as sources of virulence signal providers promoting plant infection by Phytophthora pathogens.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>33239</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/srep33239</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Phytophthora species are known as "plant destroyers" capable of initiating single zoospore infection in the presence of a quorum of chemical signals from the same or closely related species of oomycetes. Since the natural oomycete population is too low to reach a quorum necessary to initiate a disease epidemic, creation of the quorum is reliant on alternate sources. Here, we show that a soil bacterial isolate, Bacillus megaterium Sb5, promotes plant infection by Phytophthora species. In the presence of Sb5 exudates, colonization of rhododendron leaf discs by 12 Phytophthora species/isolates was significantly enhanced, single zoospores of P. nicotianae infected annual vinca and P. sojae race 25 successfully attacked a non-host plant, Nicotiana benthamiana as well as resistant soybean cultivars with RPS1a or RPS3a. Sb5 exudates, most notably the fractions larger than 3 kDa, promoted plant infection by improving zoospore swimming, germination and plant attachment. Sb5 exudates also stimulated infection hypha growth and upregulated effector gene expression. 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